The Rolex Submariner 1680 holds a unique place in the history of the iconic dive watch. Unlike its no-date siblings, the reference 1520 and the later 5513, which saw iterative upgrades to their movements throughout their production runs, the 1680 remained remarkably consistent in its core mechanism. This consistency, coupled with its distinctive features and rich history, has cemented its position as a highly sought-after vintage Rolex, commanding significant value among collectors. This article delves deep into the world of the Rolex Submariner 1680, exploring its technical specifications, design variations, historical context, and current market value.
The Heart of the Matter: The Caliber 1570 and 1575
The Rolex Submariner 1680 is predominantly known for being fitted with either the caliber 1570 or its successor, the caliber 1575. This contrasts sharply with the no-date Submariners, which saw a succession of movements, reflecting Rolex's continuous drive for improvement. The 1570, introduced earlier in the 1680's production run, is a robust and reliable automatic movement, offering a 48-hour power reserve. Its successor, the 1575, improved upon the 1570 with enhanced shock protection and, arguably, greater accuracy. The change from 1570 to 1575 marked a subtle but significant evolution in the 1680's technological capabilities. The consistency in movement, however, contributed to the watch's overall character, making each example a testament to Rolex's commitment to a proven design. Collectors often appreciate this consistency, viewing it as a hallmark of the model's enduring quality.
Distinctive Design Elements: A Collector's Paradise
The Rolex Submariner 1680 showcases a range of design elements that distinguish it from other Submariners. While sharing the iconic oyster case and unidirectional rotating bezel, the 1680 boasts several features that have made it a favorite among enthusiasts. These features, often subtle, contribute to the watch's unique character and collectible value.
* The Date Window: Perhaps the most obvious difference is the date window at 3 o'clock. This feature, absent in the no-date models, adds a practical element and a distinct aesthetic touch. The cyclops lens magnifies the date, a signature Rolex feature that enhances readability.
* Bezel Variations: The Rolex 1680 bezel is a key area of interest for collectors. Different variations exist, including those with different insert materials and markings. The most coveted are often those with a faded or patinated bezel insert, adding to the watch's vintage charm. The condition and color of the bezel insert significantly impact the overall value of a 1680. Detailed examination of the bezel is crucial when assessing the authenticity and value of a particular piece. We will discuss bezel variations in more detail later.
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